Part 29

 

Sura LXVII (67)

The Kingdom

(Mecca -- 30 verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

Blessed be He in whose hand is the Kingdom! and over all things is He potent:

Who hath created death and life to prove which of you will be most righteous in deed; and He is the Mighty, the Forgiving!

Who hath created seven Heavens one above another: No defect canst thou see in the creation of the God of Mercy: Repeat the gaze: seest thou a single flaw?

Then twice more repeat the gaze: thy gaze shall return to thee dulled and weary.

Moreover we have decked the lowest heaven with lights, and have placed them there to be hurled at the Satans, for whom we have prepared the torment of the flaming fire.

And for those who believe not in their Lord is the torment of Hell; and horrid the journey thither!

When they shall be thrown into it, they shall hear it braying: and it shall boil --

Almost shall it burst for fury. So oft as a crowd shall be thrown into it, its keepers shall ask them, "Came not the warner to you?"

They shall say, Yes! there came to us one charged with warnings; but we treated him as a liar, and said, "Nothing hath God sent down: you are in nothing but a vast delusion."

67:10 And they shall say, "Had we but hearkened or understood, we had not been among the dwellers in the flames;"

And their sin shall they acknowledge: but, "Avaunt, you dwellers in the flame."

But pardon and a great reward for those who fear their Lord in secret!

Be your converse hidden or open, He truly knoweth the inmost recess of your breasts!

What! shall He not know who hath created? for He is the Subtil, the Cognizant.

It is He who hath made the earth level for you: traverse then its broad sides, and eat of what He hath provided. -- Unto Him shall be the resurrection.

What! are you sure that He who is in Heaven will not cleave the Earth beneath you? And lo, it shall quake.

Or are you sure that He who is in Heaven will not send against you a stone-charged whirlwind? Then shall you know what my warning meant!

And verily, those who flourish before you treated their prophets as liars: and how grievous my wrath!

Behold they not the birds over their heads, outstretching and drawing in their wings? None, save the God of Mercy, upholdeth them: for he regardeth all things.

67:20 Who is he that can be as an army to you, to succour you, except the God of Mercy? Truly, the infidels are in the merest delusion.

Or who is he that will furnish you supplies, if He withhold His supplies? Yet do they persist in pride and in fleeing from Him!

Is he who goeth along grovelling on his face, better guided than he who goeth upright on a straight path?

Say: It is He who hath brought you forth, and gifted you with hearing and sight and heart: yet how few are grateful!

Say: It is He who hath sown you in the earth, and to Him shall you be gathered.

And they say, "When shall this threat be put in force, if you speak the truth?"

Say: Nay truly, this knowledge is with God alone: and I am only an open warner.

But when they shall see it nigh, said shall wax the countenances of the infidels: and it shall be said, "This is what you have been calling for."

Say: What think you? Whether God destroy me or not, and those who follow me, or whether he have mercy on us, yet who will protect the infidels from a woeful torment?

Say: He is the God of Mercy: in Him do we believe, and in Him put we our trust; and you shall know hereafter who is in a manifest error.

67:30 Say: What think you? If at early morn your waters shall have sunk away, who then will give you clear running water?

Sura LXVIII (68)

The Pen

(Mecca -- 52 Verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

Nun. By the Pen and by wht they write,

Thou, O Prophet; by the grace of Thy Lord art not possessed!

And truly a boundless recompense doth await thee,

For thou art of a noble nature.

But thou shalt see and they shall see

Which of you is the demented.

Now thy Lord! well knoweth He the man who erreth from his path, and well doth he know those who have yielded to Guidance;

Give not place, therefore, to those who treat thee as a liar:

They desire thee to deal smoothly with them: then would they be smooth as oil with thee:

68:10 But yield not to the man of oaths, a despicable person,

Defamer, going about with slander,

Hinderer of the good, transgressor, criminal,

Harsh -- beside thee, impure by birth,

Though a man of riches and blessed with sons.

Who when our wondrous verses are recited to him saith -- "Fables of the ancients."

We will brand him on the nostrils.

Verily, we have proved them (the Meccans) as we proved the owners of the garden, when they swore that at morn they would cut its fruits;

But added no reserve.

Wherefore an encircling desolation from thy Lord swept round it while they slumbered,

68:20 And in the morning it was like a garden whose fruits had all been cut.

Then at dawn they called to each other,

"Go out early to your field, if you would cut your dates."

So on they went whispering to each other,

"No poor man shall set foot this day within your garden;"

And they went out at daybreak with this settled purpose.

But when they beheld it, they said, "Truly we have been in fault:

Yes! we are forbidden our fruits."

The most rightminded of them said, "Did I not say to you, Will you not give praise to God?"

They said, "Glory to our Lord! Truly we have done amiss."

68:30 And they fell to blaming one another:

They said, "Oh woe to us! we have indeed transgressed!

Haply our Lord will give us in exchange a better garden then this: verily we crave it of our Lord."

Such hath been our chastisement -- but heavier shall be the chastisement of the next world. Ah! did they but know it.

Verily, for the God-fearing are gardens of delight in the presence of their Lord.

Shall we then deal with those who have surrendered themselves to God, as with those who offend him?

What hath befallen you that you thus judge?

Have you a Scripture wherein you can search out

That you shall have the things you choose?

Or have you received oaths which shall bind Us even until the day of resurrection, that you shall have what yourselves judge right?

68:40 As them which of them will guarantee this?

Or is it that they have joined gods with God? let them produce those associate-gods of theirs, if they speak truth.

On the day when men's legs shall be bared, and they shall be called upon to bow in adoration, they shall not be able:

Their looks shall be downcast: shame shall cover them: because, while yet in safety, they were invited to bow in worship, but would not obey.

Leave me alone therefore with him who chargeth this revelation with imposture. We will lead them by degrees to their ruin; by ways which they know not;

Yet will I bear long with them; for my plan is sure.

Askest thou any recompense from them? But they are burdened with debt.

Are the secret things within their ken? Do they copy them from the Book of God?

Patiently then await the judgment of thy Lord, and be not like him who was in the fish, when in deep distress he cried to God.

Had not favour from his Lord reached him, cast forth would he have been on the naked shore, overwhelmed with shame:

68:50 But his Lord chose him and made him of the just .

Almost would the infidels strike thee down with their very looks when they hear the warning of the Koran. And they say, "he is certainly possessed."

Yet is is nothing less than a warning for all creatures.

Sura LXIX -- 69

The Inevitable

(Mecca -- 52 verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

The Inevitable!

What is the Inevitable?

And who shall make thee comprehend what the Inevitable is?

Themoud and Ad treated the day of Terrors as a lie.

So as to Themoud, they were destroyed by crashing thunder bolts;

And as to Ad, they were destroyed by a roaring and furious blast.

It did the bidding of God against them seven nights and eight days together, during which thou mightest have seen the people laid low, as though they had been the trunks of hollow palm;

And couldst thou have see one of them surviving?

Pharaoh also, and those who flourished before him, and the overthrown cities, committed sin, --

69-10 And disobeyed the Sent one of their Lord; therefore did he chastise them with an accumulated chastisement.

When the Flood rose high, we bare you in the Ark,

That we might make that event a warning to you, and that the retaining ear might retain it.

But when one blast shall be blown on the trumpet,

And the earth and the mountains shall be upheaved, and shall both be crushed into dust at a single crushing,

On that day the woe that must come suddenly shall suddenly come,

And the heaven shall cleave asunder, for on that day it shall be fragile;

And the angels shall be on its sides, and over them on that day eight shall bear up the throne of thy Lord.

On that day you shall be brought before Him: none of your hidden deeds shall remain hidden:

And he who shall have his book given to him in his right hand, will say to his friend, "Take you it; read you my book;

69:20 I ever thought that to this my reckoning I should come."

And his shall be a life that shall please him well,

In a lofty garden,

Whose clusters shall be near at hand:

"Eat you and drink with healthy relish, as the meed of what you sent on beforehand in the days which are past."

But he who shall have his book given into his left hand, will say, "O that my book had never been given me!

And that I had never known by reckoning!

O that death had made an end of me!

My wealth hath not profited me!

My power hath perished from me!"

69:30 "Lay you hold on him and chain him,

Then at the Hell-fire burn him,

Then into a chain whose length is seventy cubits thrust him;

For he believed not in God, the Great,

And was not careful to feed the poor;

No friend therefore shall he have here this day,

Nor food, but corrupt sores,

Which none shall eat but the sinners."

It needs not that I swear by what you see,

And by thst which you see not,

69:40 That this verily is the word of an apostle worthy of all honour!

And that it is not the word of a poet -- how little do you believe!

Neither is it the word of a soothsayer (Kahin) how little do you receive warning!

It is a missive from the Lord of the worlds.

But if Muhammad had fabricated concerning us any sayings,

We had surely seized him by the right hand,

And had cut through the vein of his neck.

Nor would We have withheld any one of you from him.

But, verily, It (the Koran) is a warning for the God-fearing;

And we well know that there are of you who treat it as a falsehood.

69:50 But it shall be the despair of infidels,

For it is the very truth of sure knowledge.

Praise, then, the name of thy Lord, the Great.

Sura LXX (70)

The Steps or Ascents

(Mecca -- 44 verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

A suitor sued for punishment to light suddenly

On the infidels: None can hinder

God from inflicting it, the master of those Ascents,

By which the angels and the spirit ascend to him in a day, whose length is fifty thousand years.

Be thou patient therefore with becoming patience;

They forsooth regard that day as distant,

But we see it nigh:

The day when the heavens shall become as molten brass,

And the mountains shall become like flocks of wool:

70:10 And friend shall not question of friend,

Though they look at one another. Fain would the wicked redeem himself from punishment on that day at the price of his children,

Of his spouse and his brother,

And of his kindred who shewed affection for him,

And of all who are on the earth that then it might deliver him.

But no. For the fire,

Dragging by the scalp,

Shall claim him who turned his back and went away,

And amassed and hoarded.

Man truly is by creation hasty;

70:20 When evil befalleth him, impatient;

But when good falleth to his lot, tenacious.

No so the prayerful,

Who are ever constant at their prayers;

And of whose substance there is a due and stated portion

For him who asketh, and for him who is ashamed to beg;

And who own the judgment-day a truth,

And who thrill with dread at the chastisement of their Lord --

For there is none safe from the chastisement of their Lord --

And who control their desires,

70:30 (Save with their wives or the slaves whom their right hands have won, for there they shall be blameless;

But whoever indulge their desires beyond this are transgressors);

And who are true to their trusts and their engagements,

And who witness uprightly,

And who keep strictly the hours of prayer:

These shall dwell, laden with honours, amid gardens.

But what hath come to the unbelievers that they run at full stretch around thee,

On the right hand and on the left, in bands?

Is it that every man of them would fain enter that garden of delights?

Not at all. We have created them, they know of what.

70:40 It needs not that I swear by the Lord of the East and of the West that we have power

To replace them with better than themselves: neither are we to be hindred.

Wherefore let them flounder on and disport them, till they come face to face with their threatened day,

The day on which they shall flock up out of their graves in haste like men who rally to a standard: --

Their eyes downcast; disgrace shall cover them. Such their threatened day.

Sura LXXI (71)

Noah

(Mecca -- 29 Verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

We sent Noah to his people, and said to him, "Warn thou thy people ere there come on them an afflictive punishment."

He said, "O my people! I come to you a plain-spoken warner:

Sere God and fear Him, and obey me:

Your sins will He forgive you, and respite you till the fixed Time; for when God's fixed Time hath come, it shall not be put back. Would that you knew this!"

He said, "Lord I have cried to my people night and day; and my cry doth but make them flee from me the more.

So oft as I cry to them, that thou mayest forgive them, they thrust their fingers into their ears, and wrap themselves in their garments, and persist in their error, and are disdainfully disdainful.

Then I cried aloud to them:

Then again spake I with plainness, and in private did I secretly address them:

And I said, 'Beg forgiveness of your Lord, for He is ready to forgive.

71:10 He will send down the very Heaven upon you in plenteous rains;

And will increase you in wealth and children; and will give you gardens, and will give you watercourses: --

What hath come to you that you hope not for goodness from the hand of God?

For He it is who hath formed you by successive steps.

See you not how God hath created the seven heavens one over the other?

And He hath placed therein the moon as a light, and hath placed there the sun as a torch;

And God hath caused you to spring forth from the earth like a plant;

Hereafter will He turn you back into again, and will bring you forth anew --

And God hath spread the earth for you like a carper,

That you may walk therein along spacious paths.'"

71:20 Said Noah, "O my Lord! they rebel against me, and they follow those whose riches and children do but aggravate their ruin."

And they plotted a great plot;

And they said, "Forsake not your Gods; forsake not Wadd nor Sowah,

Nor Yaghuth and Yahuk and Nesr;"

And they caused many to err; -- and thou, too, O Muhammad! shall be the means of increasing only error in the wicked --

Because of their sins they were drowned, and made to go into the Fire;

And they found that they had no helper save God.

And Noah said, "Lord, leave not only single family of Infidels on the Earth:

For if thou leave them they will beguile thy servants and will beget only sinners, infidels.

O my Lord, forgive me, and my parents, and every one who, being a believer, shall enter my house, and believers men and women: and add to the wicked nought by perdition."

Sura LXXII (72)

Djinn

(Mecca -- 28 Verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

Say: It hath been revealed to me that a company of Djinn listened, and said, -- "Verily, we have heard a marvellous discourse (Koran);

It guideth to the truth; wherefore we believed in it, and we will not henceforth join any being with our Lord;

And He, -- may the majesty of our Lord be exalted! -- hath taken no spouse neither hath he any offspring.

But the foolish among us hath spoken of God that which is unjust:

And we verily thought that no one amongst men or Djinn would have uttered a lie against God.

There are indeed people among men, who have sought for refuge unto people among Djinn: but they only increased their folly:

And they thought, as you think, that God would not raise any from the dead.

And the Heavens did we essay, but found them filled with a mighty garrison, and with flaming darts;

And we sat on the some of the seats to listen, but whoever listeneth findeth an ambush ready for him of flaming darts.

72:10 And truly we know not whether evil be meant for them that are on earth, or whether their Lord meaneth guidance for them.

And there are among us good, and others among us of another kind; -- we are of various sorts:

And verily we thought that no one could weaken God on earth, neither could we escape from him by flight:

Wherefore as soon as we had heard 'the guidance' we believed in it; and whoever believeth in his Lord, need not fear either loss or wrong.

There are some among us who have resigned themselves to God (the Muslims); and there are others of us who have gone astray. And whoso resigneth himself to God pursueth the way of truth;

But they who go astray from it shall be fuel for Hell."

Moreover, if they (the Meccans) keep straight on in that way, we will surely give them to drink of abundant waters,

That we may prove them thereby: but whoso withdraweth from the remembrance of his Lord, him will He send into a severe torment.

It is unto God that the temples are set apart: call not then on any other therein with God.

When the servant of God stood up to call upon Him, the djinn almost jostled him by their crowds.

72:20 Say: I call only upon my Lord, and I join no other being with Him.

Say: No control have I over what may hurt or benefit you.

Say: Verily none can protect me against God;

Neither shall I find any refuge beside Him.

My sole work is preaching from God, and His message: and for such as shall rebel against God and his apostle is the fire of Hell! they shall remain therein alway, -- for ever!

Until they see their threatened vengeance they will be perverse! but then shall they know which side was the weakest in a protector and the fewest in number.

Say: I know not whether that with which you are threatened be night, or whether my Lord hath assigned it to a distant day: He knoweth the secret, nor doth He divulge his secret to any,

Except to that Apostle who pleaseth Him; and before him and behind him He maketh a guard to march:

That He may know if his Apostles have verily delivered the messages of their Lord: and He embraceth in his knowledge all their ways, and taketh count of all that concerneth them.

Sura LXXIII (73)

The Enfolded

(Mecca -- 20 Verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

O Thou enfolded in thy mantle,

Stand up all night, except a small port of it, for prayer:

Half or curtail the half a little, --

Or add to it: And with measured tone intone the Koran,

For we shall devolve on thee weighty words.

Verily, at the oncoming of night are devout impressions strongest, and words are most collected;

But in the day time thou hast continual employ --

And commemorate the name of thy Lord, and devote thyself to Him with entire devotion.

Lord of the East and of the West! No God is there but He! Take Him for thy protector,

73:10 And endure what they say with patience, and depart from them with a decorous departure.

And let Me alone with the gainsayers, rich in the pleasures of this life; and bear thou with them yet a little while:

For with Us are strong fetters, and a flaming fire,

And food that choketh, and a sore torment.

The day cometh when the earth and the mountains shall be shaken; and the mountains shall become a loose sand heap.

Verily, we have sent you an Apostle to witness against you, even as we sent an Apostle to Pharaoh:

But Pharaoh rebelled against the Apostle, and we therefore laid hold on him with a severe chastisement.

And how, if you believe not, will you screen yourselves from the day that shall turn children greyheaded?

The very heaven shall be reft asunder by it: this threat shall be carried into effect.

Lo! this is a warning. Let him then who will, take the way to his Lord.

73:20 Of a truth, thy Lord knoweth that thou prayest almost two-thirds, or half, or a third of the night, as do a part of thy followers. But God measureth the night and the day: -- He knoweth that you cannot count its hours aright, and therefore, turneth to you mercifully. Recite then so much of the Koran as may be easy to you. He knoweth that there will be some among you sick, while others travel through the earth in quest of the bounties of God; and other do battle in his cause. Recite therefore so much of it as may be easy. And observe the Prayers and pay the legal Alms, and lend God a liberal loan: for whatever good works you send on before for your own behoof, you shall find with God. This will be best and richest in the recompense. And seek the forgiveness of God: verily, God is forgiving, Merciful.

Sura LXXIV (74)

The Enwrapped

(Mecca -- 55)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

O Thou, enwrapped in thy mantle!

Arise and warn!

Thy Lord -- magnify Him!

Thy raiment -- purify it!

The abomination -- flee it!

And bestow not favours that thou mayest receive again with increase;

And for thy Lord wait thou patiently.

For when there shall be a trump on the trumpet,

That shall be a distressful day,

74:10 A day, to the Infidels, devoid of ease.

Leave me alone to deal with him whom I have created,

And on whom I have bestowed vast riches,

And sons dwelling before him,

And for whom I have smoothed all things smoothly down; --

Yet desireth he that I shall add more!

But no! because to our signs he is a foe

I will lay grievous woes upon him.

For he plotted and he planned!

May he be cursed! How he planned!

74:20 Again, may be be cursed! How he planned!

Then looked he around him,

Then frowned and scowled,

Then turned his back and swelled with disdain,

And said, "This is merely magic that will be wrought;

It is merely the word of a mortal."

We will surely cast him in Hell-fire.

And who shall teach thee what Hell-fire is?

It leaveth nought, it spareth nought,

Blackening the skin.

74:30 Over it are nineteen angels.

None but angels have we made guardians of the fire: nor have we made this to be their number but to perplex the unbelievers, and that they who possess the Scriptures may be certain of the truth of the Koran, and that they who believe may increase their faith;

And that they to whom the Scriptures have been given, and the believers,may not doubt;

And that the infirm of heart and the unbelievers may say, What meaneth God by this parable?

Thus God misleadeth whom He will, and whom He will doth He guide aright: and none knoweth the armies of thy Lord but Himself: and this is no other than a warning to mankind.

Nay, by the Moon!

By the Night when it retreateth!

By the Morn when it brighteneth!

Hell is one of the most grievous woes,

Fraught with warning toman,

74:40 To him among you who desireth to press forward, or to remain behind.

For its own works lieth every soul in pledge. But they of God's right hand

In their gardens shall ask of the wicked; --

"What hath cast you into Hell-fire?"

They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,

And we were not of those who fed the poor,

And we plunged into vain disputes with vain disputers,

And we rejected as a lie, the day of reckoning,

Till the certainty came upon us" --

And intercession of the interceders shall not avail them.

74:50 Then what hath come to them that they turn aside from the Warning

As if they affrighted asses fleeing from a lion?

And every one of them would fain have open pages given to him out of Heaven.

It shall not be. They fear not the life to come.

It shall not be. For this Koran is warning enough. And whoso will, it warneth him.

But not unless God please, shall they be warned. Meet is He to be feared. Meet is forgiveness in Him.

Sura LXXV (75)

The Resurrection

(Mecca -- 40 Verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

It needeth not that I swear by the day of the Resurrection,

Or that I swear by the self-accusing soul.

Thinketh man that we shall not re-unite his bones?

Aye! his very finger tips are we able evenly to replace.

But man chooseth to deny what is before him:

He asketh, "When this day of Resurrection?"

But when the eye shall be dazzled,

And when the moon shall be darkened,

And the sun and the moon shall be together

75:10 On that day man shall cry, "Where is there a place to flee to?"

But in vain, -- there is no refuge --

With thy Lord on that day shall be the sole asylum.

On that day shall man be told of all that he hath done first and last;

Yea, a man shall be the eye witness against himself:

And even if he put forth his plea. . . .

(Move not thy tongue in hast to follow and master this revelation:

For we will see to the collecting and the recital of it;

But when we have recited it, then follow thou the recital,

And, verily, afterwards it shall be ours to explain it to thee.)

75:20 Aye, but you love the transitory,

And you neglect the life to come.

On that day shall faces beam with light,

Outlooking towards their Lord;

And faces on that day shall be dismal,

As if they thought that some great calamity would befal them.

Aye, when the soul shall come up into the throat,

And there shall be a cry, "Who hath a charm that can restore him?"

And the man feeleth that the time of his departure is come,

And when one leg shall be laid over the other,

75:30 To thy Lord on that day shall he be driven on;

For he believed not, and he did not pray,

But he called the truth a lie and turned his back,

Then, walking with haughty men, rejoined his people.

That Hour is nearer to thee and hearer,

It is ever nearer to thee and nearer still.

Thinketh man that he shall be left supreme?

Was he not a mere embryo?

Then he become thick blood of which God formed him and fashioned him;

And made him twain, male and female.

75:40 Is not He powerful enough to quicken the dead?

Sura LXXVII (77)

The Sent

(Mecca -- 50 Verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

By the train of The Sent ones,

And the swift in their swiftness;

By the scatterers who scatter,

And the distinguishers who distinguish;

And by those that give forth the word

To excuse or warn;

Verily that which you are promised is imminent.

When the stars, therefore, shall be blotted out,

And when the heaven shall be cleft,

77:10 And when the mountains shall be scattered in dust,

And when the Apostles shall have a time assigned them;

Until what day shall that time be deferred?

To the day of severing!

And who shall teach thee what the day of severing is?

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

Have we not destroyed them of old?

We will next cause those of later times to follow them.

Thus deal we with the evil doers.

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

77:20 Have we not created you of a sorry germ,

Which we laid up in a secure place,

Till the term decreed for birth?

Such is our power! and how powerful are We!

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

Have we not made the earth to hold

The living and the dead?

And placed on it the tall firm mountains, and given you to drink of sweet water.

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

Begone to that Hell which you called a lie: --

77:30 Begone to the shadows that lie in triple masses;

"But not against the flame shall they shade or help you:" --

The sparks which it casteth out are like towers --

Like tawny camels.

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

On that day they shall not speak,

Nor shall it be permitted them to allege excuses.

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

This is the day of severing, when we will assemble you and your ancestors.

If now you have any craft truly your craft on me.

77:40 Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

But the god-fearing shall be placed amid shades and fountains,

And fruits, whatsoever they shall desire:

"Eat and drink, with health, as the meed of your toils."

Thus recompense we the good.

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

"Eat you and enjoy yourselves a little while. Verily, you are doers. of evil."

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

For when it is said to them, bend the knee, they bend it not.

Woe on that day to those who charged with imposture!

77:50 In what other revelation after this will they believe?