Part 27

Said he, "And what, O messengers, is your errand?"

They said, "To a wicked people are we sent,

To hurl upon them stones of clay,

Destined by thy Lord for men guilty of excesses."

And we brought forth the believers who were in the city:

But we found not in it but one family of Muslims.

And signs we left in it for those who dread the afflictive chastisement, --

And in Moses: when we sent him to Pharaoh with manifest power:

But relying on his forces he turned his back and said, "Sorcerer, or Possessed."

51:40 So we seized him and his hosts and cast them into the sea; for of all blame was he worthy.

And in Ad: when we sent against them the desolating blast:

It touched not aught over which it came, but it turned it to dust.

And in Themoud: when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for yet a while."

But they rebelled against their Lord's command: so the tempest took them as they watched its coming.

They were not able to stand upright, and could not help themselves.

And we destroyed the people of Noah, before them; for an impious people were they.

And the Heaven -- with our hands have we built it up, and given it its expanse;

And the Earth -- we have stretched it out like a carpet; and how smoothly have we spread it forth!

And of everything have we created pairs: that haply you may reflect.

51:50 Fly then to God: I come to you from him a plain warner.

And set not up another god with God: I come to you from him a plain warner.

Even thus came there no apostle to those who flourished before them, but they exclaimed, "Sorcerer, or Possessed."

Have they made a legacy to one another of this scoff? Yes, they are a rebel people.

Turn away, then, from them, and thou shalt not incur reproach:

Yet warn them, for, in truth, warning will profit the believers.

I have not created Djinn and men, but that they worship me:

I require not sustenance from them, neither require I that they feed me:

Verily, God is the sole sustainer: possessed of might: the unshaken!

Therefore to those who injure thee shall be a fate like the fate of their fellows of old. Let them not challenge me to hasten it.

51:60 Woe then to the infidels, because of their threatened day.

Sura LII (52)

The Mountain

(Mecca -- 49 Verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

By the mountain,

And by the Book written

On an outspread roll,

And by the frequented fane,

And by the lofty vault,

And by the swollen sea,

Verily, a chastisement from thy Lord is imminent,

And none shall put it back.

Reeling on that day the Heaven shall reel,

52:10 And stirring shall the mountains stir.

And woe, on that day, to those who called the apostles liars,

Who plunged for pastime into vain disputes --

On that day shall they be trust with thrusting to the fire of Hell: --

"This is the fire which you treated as a lie.

What! is this magic, then? or, do you not see it?

Burn you therein: bear it patiently or impatiently 'twill be the same to you: for you shall assuredly receive the reward of your doings."

But mid gardens and delights shall they dwell who have feared God,

Rejoicing in what their Lord have given them; and that from the pain of hell-fire hath their Lord preserved them.

"Eat and drink with healthy enjoyment, in recompense for your deeds."

52:20 On couches ranged in rows shall they recline; and to the damsels with large dark eyes will we wed them.

And to those who have believed, whose offspring have followed them in the faith, will we again unite their offspring; nor of the meed of their works will we in the least defraud them. Pledged to God is every man for his actions and their desert.

And fruits in abundance will we give them, and flesh as they shall desire:

Therein shall they pass to one another the cup which shall engender no light discourse, no motive to sin:

And youths shall go round among them beautiful as imbedded pearls:

And shall accost one another and ask mutual questions.

"A time indeed there was," will they say, "when we were full of care as to the future lot of our families;

But kind hath God been to us, and from the pestilential torment hath he preserved us;

For, heretofore we called upon Him -- and He is the Beneficent, the Merciful."

Warn thou, then. Four thou by the favour of thy Lord art neither soothsayer nor possessed.

52:30 Will they say, "A poet! let us await some adverse turn of his fortune?"

Say, wait you, and in sooth I too will wait with you.

Is it their dreams which inspire them with then? or is it that they are a perverse people?

Will they say, "He hath forged it (the Koran) himself?" Nay, rather it is that they believed not.

Let them then produce a discourse like it, if they speak the Truth.

Were they created by nothing? or were they the creators of themselves?

Created they the Heavens and the Earth? Nay, rather, they have no faith.

Hold they thy Lord's treasures? Bear they the rule supreme?

Have they a ladder for hearing the angels? Let any one who hath heard them bring a clear proof of it.

52:40 Asked thou pay of them? they are themselves weighed down with debts.

Have they such a knowledge of the secret things that they can write them down?

Desire they to lay snares for thee? But the snared ones shall be they who do not believe.

Have they any God beside God? Glory be to God above what they join with Him.

And should they see a fragment of the heaven falling down, they would say, "It is only a dense cloud."

Leave them then until they come face to face with the day when they shall swoon away:

A day in which their snares shall not at all avail them, neither shall they be helped.

And verily, beside this is there a punishment for the evil-doers: but most of them know it not.

Wait thou patiently the judgment of thy Lord, for thou art in our eye; and celebrate the praise of thy Lord when thou risest up,

And in the night-season: Praise him when the stars are setting.

Sura LIII (53)

The Star

(Mecca -- 62 verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

By the star when it setteth,

Your compatriot erreth not, nor is he led astray,

Neither speaketh he from mere impulse.

The Koran is no other than a revelation revealed to him:

One terrible in power taught it him,

Endued with wisdom. With even balance stood he

In the highest part of the horizon:

Then came he nearer and approached,

And was at the distance of two bows, or even closer, --

53:10 And he revealed to his servant what he revealed.

His heart falsified not what he saw.

What! will you then dispute with him as to what he saw?

He had seen him also another time,

Near the Sidra-tree, which marks the boundary.

Near which is the garden of respose.

When the Sidrah-tree was covered with what covered it,

His eye turned not aside, nor did it warner:

For he saw the greatest of the signs of his Lord.

Do you see At-Lat and Al-Ozza,

53:20 And Manat the third idol besides?

What? shall you have male progeny and God female?

This were indeed an unfair partition!

These are mere names: you and your fathers named them thus: God hath not sent down any warranty in their regard. A mere conceit and their own impulses do they follow. Yet hath "the guidance" from their Lord come to them.

Shall man have whatever he wisheth?

The future and the present are in the hand of God:

And many as our the Angels in the Heavens, their intercession shall be of no avail

Until God hath permitted it to whom he shall please and will accept.

Verily, it is they who believe not in the life to come, who name the angels with names of females:

But herein they have no knowledge: they follow a mere conceit: and mere conceit can never take the place of truth.

53:30 Withdraw then from him who turneth his back on our warning and desireth only this present life.

This is the sum of their knowledge. Truly thy Lord best knoweth him who erreth from his way, and He best knoweth him who hath received guidance.

And whatever is in the Heavens and in the Earth is God's, that he may reward those who do evil according to their deeds: and those who do good will He reward with good things.

To those who avoid great crimes and scandals but commit only lighter faults, verily, thy Lord will be diffuse of mercy. He well knew you when he produced you out of the earth, and when you were embryos in your mother's womb. Assert not then your own purity. He best knoweth who feareth him.

Hast thou considered him who turned his back?

Who giveth little and is covetous?

Is it that he hath the knowledge and vision of the secret things?

Hath he not been told of what is in the pages of Moses?

And of Abraham faithful to his pledge?

That no burdened soul shall bear the burdens of another,

53:40 And that nothing shall be reckoned to a man but that for which he hath made efforts:

And that his efforts shall at last be seen in their true light:

Then then he shall be recompensed with a most exact recompense,

And that unto thy Lord is the term of all things,

And that it is He who causeth to laugh and to weep,

And that He causeth to die and maketh alive,

And that He hath created the sexes, male and female,

From the diffused germs of life,

And that He enricheth and causeth to possess,

53:50 And that He is the Lord of Sirius,

And that it was He who destroyed the ancient Adines,

And the people of Themoud and left not one survivor,

And before them the people of Noah who were most wicked and most perverse.

And it was He who destroyed the cities that were overthrown.

So that that which covered them covered them.

Which then of thy Lord's benefits wilt thou make a matter of doubt?

He who warneth you is one of the warners of old.

The day that must draw night, draweth nigh already: and yet none but God can reveal its time.

Is it at these sayings that you marvel?

53:60 And that you laugh and weep not?

And that you are triflers?

Prostrate yourselves then to God and worship.

Sura LIV (54)

The Moon

(Mecca -- 55 verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

The hour hath approached and the moon hath been cleft:

But whenever they see a miracle they turn aside and say, This is well-devised magic.

And they have treated the prophets as impostors, and follow their own lusts; but everything is unalterably fixed.

A message of prohibition had come to them --

Consummate wisdom -- but warners profit them not.

Quit them then. On the day when the summoner shall summon to a stern business,

With downcast eyes shall they come forth from their graves, as if they were scattered locusts,

Hastening to the summoner. "This," shall the infidels say, "is the distressful day."

Before them the people of Noah treated the truth as a lie. Our servant did they charge with falsehood, and said, "Demoniac!" and he was rejected.

54:10 Then cried he to his Lord, "Verily, they prevail against me; come thou therefore to my succour."

So we opened the gates of Heaven with water which fell in torrents,

And we caused the earth to break forth with springs, and their waters met by settled decree.

And we bare him on a vessel made with planks and nails.

Under our eyes it floated on: a recompence to him who had been rejected with unbelief.

And we left it a sign: but, is there any one who receives the warning?

And how great was my vengeance and my menace!

Easy for warning have we made the Koran -- but, is there any one who receives the warning?

The Adites called the truth a lie: but how great was my vengeance and my menace;

For we sent against them a roaring wind in a day of continued distress:

54:20 It tore men away as though they were uprooted palm stumps.

And how great was my vengeance and my menace!

Easy for warning have we made the Koran -- but, is there any one who receives the warning?

The tribe of Themoud treated the hreatenings as lies:

And they said, "Shall we follow a single man from among ourselves? Then verily should we be in error and in folly.

To him alone among us is the office of warning entrusted? No! he is an impostor, an insolent person."

To-morrow shall they learn who is the impostor, the insolent.

"For we will send the she-camel to prove them: do thou mark them well, O Saleh, and be patient:

And fortell them that their waters shall be divided between themselves and her, and that every draught shall come by turns to them."

But they called to their comrade, and he took a knife and ham-strung her.

54:30 And how great was my vengeance and my menace!

We sent against them a single shout; and they became like the dry sticks of the fold-builders.

Easy have we made the Koran for warning -- but, is there any one who receives the warning?

The people of Lot treated his warning as a lie;

But we sent a stone-charged wind against them all, except the family of Lot, whom at daybreak we delivered,

By our special grace -- for thus we reward the thankful.

He, indeed, had warned them of our severity, but of that warning they doubted.

Even this guess did they demand: therefore we deprived them of sight,

And said, "Taste you my vengeance and my menace;"

And in the morning a relentless punishment overtook them.

54:40 Easy have we made the Koran for warning -- but, is there any one who receives the warning?

To the peoples of Pharaoh also came the threatenings:

All our miracles did they treat as impostures. Therefore seized we them as he only can seize, who is the Mighty, the Strong.

Are your infidels, O Meccans, better men that these? Is there an exemption for you in the sacred Books?

Will they say, "We are a host that lend one another aid?"

The host shall be routed, and they shall turn them back.

But, that Hour is their threatened time, and that Hour shall be most severe and bitter.

Verily, the wicked are sunk in bewilderment and folly.

On that day they shall be dragged into the fire on their faces. "Taste you the touch of Hell."

All things have we created after a fixed decree:

54:50 Our command was but one word, swift as the twinkling of an eye,

Of old, too, have we destroyed the like of you -- yet is any one warned?

And everything that they do is in the Books;

Each action, both small and great, is written down.

Verily, amid gardens and rivers shall the pious dwell.

In the seat of truth, in the presence of the potent King.

Sura LV (55)

The Merciful

(Mecca -- 78 verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

The God of Mercy hath taught the Koran,

Hath created man,

Hath taught him the Bayan. (articulate speech)

The Sun and the Moon have each their times,

And the plants and the trees bend in adoration.

And the Heaven, He hath reared it on high, and hath appointed the balance;

That in the balance you should not transgress.

Weigh therefore with fairness, and scant not the balance.

And the Earth, He hath prepared it for the living tribes:

55:10 Therein on fruits, and the palms with sheathed clusters,

And the grain with its husk, and the fragrant plants.

Which then of the bounties of your Lord will you twain deny?

He created man of clay like that of the potter.

And He created the djinn of pure fire:

Which then of the bounties, etc.

He is the Lord of the East,

He is the Lord of the West:

Which, etc.

He hath let loose the two seas which meet each other:

55:20 Yet between them is a barrier which they overpass not;

Which, etc.

From each he bringeth up pearls both great and small:

Which, etc.

And His are the ships towering up at sea like mountains:

Which, etc.

All on the earth shall pass away,

But the face of thy Lord shall abide resplendent with majesty and glory:

Which, etc.

To Him maketh suit all that is in the Heaven and the Earth. Every day doth some new work employ Him:

55:30 Which, etc.

We will find leisure to judge you, O you men and djinn:

Which, etc.

O company of djinn and men, if you can overpass the bounds of the Heavens and the Earth, then overpass them. But by our leave only shall you overpass them:

Which, etc.

A bright flash of fire shall be hurled at you both, and molten brass, and you shall not defend yourselves from it:

Which, etc.

When the Heaven shall be cleft asunder, and become rose red, like stained leather:

Which, etc.

On that day shall neither man nor djinn be asked of his sin:

55:40 Which, etc.

By their tokens shall the sinners be known, and they shall be seized by their forelocks and their feet:

Which, etc.

"This is Hell which sinners treated as a lie."

To and fro shall they pass between it and the boiling water:

Which, etc.

But for those who dread the majesty of their Lord shall be two gardens:

Which, etc.

These Gardens are of Afnans: (branches)

Which, etc.

55:50 In each two fountains flowing:

Which, etc.

In each two kinds of every fruit:

Which, etc.

On couches with linings of brocade shall they recline, and the fruit of the two gardens shall be within easy reach:

Which, etc.

Therein shall be the damsels with retiring glances, whom nor man nor djinn hath touched before them:

Which, etc.

Like jacynths and pearls:

Which, etc.

55:60 Shall the reward of good be aught but good?

Which, etc.

And beside these shall be two other gardens:

Which, etc.

Of a dark green:

Which, etc.

With gushing fountains in each:

Which, etc.

In each fruits and the palm and the pomegranate:

Which, etc.

55:70 In each, the fair, the beauteous ones:

Which, etc.

With large dark eyeballs, kept close in their pavilions:

Which, etc.

Whom man hath never touched,nor any djinn:

Which, etc.

Their spouses on soft green cushions and on beautiful carpets shall recline:

Which, etc.

Blessed be the name of thy Lord, full of majesty and glory.

Sura LVI (56)

The Inevitable

(Mecca -- 96 verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

When the day that must come shall have come suddenly,

None shall treat that sudden coming as a lie:

Day that shall abase! Day that shall exalt!

When the earth shall be shaken with a shock,

And the mountains shall be crumbled with a crumbling,

And shall become scattered dust,

And into three bands shall you be divided:

Then the people of the right hand -- Oh! how happy shall be the people of the right hand!

And the people of the left hand -- Oh! how wretched shall be the people of the left hand!

56:10 And they who were foremost on earth -- the foremost still.

These are they who shall be brought nigh to God,

In gardens of delight;

A crown of the former

And few of the latter generations;

On inwrought couches

Reclining on them face to face:

Aye-blooming youths go round about to them

With goblets and ewers and a cup of flowing wine;

Their brows ache not from it, nor fails the sense:

56:20 And with such fruits as shall please them best,

And with flesh of such birds, as they shall long for:

And theirs shall be the Houris, with large dark eyes, like pearls hidden in their shells,

In recompense of their labours past.

No vain discourse shall they hear therein, nor charge of sin,

But only the cry, "Peace! Peace!"

And the people of the right hand -- oh! how happy shall be the people of the right hand!

Amid thornless sidrahs

And talh trees clad with fruit,

And in extended shade,

56:30 And by flowing waters,

And with abundant fruits,

Unfailing, unforbidden,

And on lofty couches.

Of a rare creation have we created the Houris,

And we have made them ever virgins,

Dear to their spouses, of equal age with them,

For the people of the right hand,

A crowd of the former,

And a crowd of the latter generations.

56:40 But the people of the left hand -- oh! how wretched shall be the people of the left hand!

Amid pestilential winds and in scalding water,

And in the shadow of a black smoke,

Not cool, and horrid to behold.

For they truly, ere this, were blessed with worldly goods,

But persisted in heinous sin,

And were wont to say,

"What! after we have died, and become dust and bones, shall we be raised?

And our fathers, the men of yore?"

Say: Aye, the former and the latter:

56:50 Gathered shall they all be for the time of a known day.

Then you, O you the erring, the gainsaying,

Shall surely eat of the tree Ez-zakkoum,

And fill your bellies with it,

And thereupon shall you drink boiling water,

And you shall drink as the thirst camel drinketh.

This shall be their repast in the day of reckoning!

We created you, will you not credit us?

What think you? The germs of life --

Is it you who create them? or are we their creator?

56:60 It is we who have decreed that death should be among you;

Yet are we not thereby hindered from replacing you with others, your likes, or from producing you again in a form which you know not!

You have known the first creation: will you not then reflect?

What think you? That which you sow --

Is it you who cause its upgrowth, or do we cause it to spring forth?

If we pleased we could so make your harvest dry and brittle that you would ever marvel and say,

"Truly we have been at cost, you are we forbidden harvest."

What think you of the water you drink?

Is it you who send it down from the clouds, or send we it down?

Brackish could we make it, if we pleased: will you not then be thankful?

56:70 What think you? The fire which you obtain by friction --

Is it you who rear its tree, or do we rear it?

It is we who have made it for a memorial and a benefit to the wayfarers of the desert,

Praise therefore the name of thy Lord, the Great.

It needs not that I swear by the setting of the stars,

And it is a great oath, if you knew it,

That this is the honourable Koran,

Written in the preserved Book:

Let none touch it but the purified,

It is a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.

56:80 Such tidings as these will you disdain?

Will you make it your daily bread to gainsay them?

Why, at the momwent when the soul of a dying man shall come up into his throat,

And when you are gazing at him,

Though we are nearer to him that you, although you see us not: --

Why do you not, if you are to escape the judgment,

Cause that soul to return? Tell me, if you speak the truth.

But as to him who shall enjoy near access to God,

His shall be repose, and pleasure, and a garden of delights.

Yea, for him who shall be of the people of the right hand,

56:90 Shall be the greeting from the people of the right hand -- "Peace be to thee."

But for him who shall be of those who treat the prophets as deceivers,

And of the erring,

His entertainment shall be of scalding water,

And the broiling of hell-fire.

Verily this is a certain truth:

Praise therefore the name of thy Lord, the Great.

Sura LVII (57)

Iron

(Medina -- 29 verses)

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

All that is in the Heavens and in the Earth praiseth God, and He is the Mighty, the Wise!

His the Kingdom of the Heavens and of the Earth; He maketh alive and killeth; and He hath power over all things!

He is the first and the last; the Seen and the Hidden; and He knoweth all things!

It is He who in six days created the Heavens and the Earth, then ascended His throne. He knoweth that which entereth the earth, and that which goeth forth from it, and what cometh down from Heaven, and what mounteth up to it; and wherever you are, He is with you; and God beholdeth all your actions!

His is the kingdom of the Heavens and the Earth; and to God shall all things return!

He causeth the night to pass into the day, and He causeth the day to pass into the night: and He knoweth the very secrets of the bosom!

Believe in God and his apostle, and bestow in alms of that whereof God hath made you heirs: for whoever among you believe and give alms -- their's shall be a great recompense.

What hath come to you that you believe not in God, although the apostle exhorteth you to believe in your Lord, and He hath accepted your alliance -- if you are true believers?

He it is who hath sent down clear tokens upon His servant, that He may bring you out of darkness into light; and truly, Kind, Merciful to you is God.

57:10 And what hath come to you that you expend not for the cause of God? since the heritage of the Heavens and of the Earth is God's only! Those among you who contributed before the victory, and fought, shall be differently treated from certain others among you! Such shall have a nobler grade than those who contributed and fought after it. But a goodly recompense hath God promised to all; and God is fully informed of your actions.

Who is he that will lend a generous loan to God? So will He double it to him, and he shall have a noble reward.

One day thou shalt see the believers, men and women, with their light running before them, and on their right hand. The angels shall say to them, "Good tidings for you this day of gardens beneath whose shades the rivers flow, in which you shall abide for ever!" This the great bliss!

On that day the hypocrites, both men and women, shall say to those who believe, "Tarry for us, that we may kindle our light at yours." It shall be said, "Return you back, and seek light for yourselves." But between them shall be set a wall with a gateway, within which shall be the Mercy, and in front, without it, the Torment. They shall cry to them, "Were we not with you?" They shall say, "Yes! but you led yourselves into temptation, and you delayed, and you doubted, and the good things you craved deceived you, till the doom of God arrived: -- and the deceiver deceived you in regard to God."

On that day, therefore, no ransom shall be taken from you or from those who believe not: -- your abode the fire! -- This shall be your master! and wretched the journey thither!

Hath not the time come, for those who believe, to humble their hearts at the warning of God and at the truth which he hath sent down? and that they be not as those to whom the Scriptures were given heretofore, whose lifetime was prolonged, but whose hearts were hardened, and many of them were perverse?

Know that God quickeneth the earth after its death! Now have we made these signs clear to you, that you may understand.

Verily, they who give alms, both men and women, and they who lend a generous loan to God, -- doubled shall it be to them -- and they shall have a noble recompense.

And they who believed in God and his apostle are the men of truth, and the witnesses in the presence of their Lord. They shall have their recompense and their light: But as for the infidels, and those who give the lie to our signs, these shall be the inmates of Hell.

Know you that this world's life is only a sport, and pastime, and show, and a cause of vainglory among among you! And the multiplying of riches and children is like the plants which spring up after rain -- Their growth rejoiceth the husbandman; then they wither away, and thou seest them all yellow; then they become stubble. And in the next life is a severe chastisement,

57:20 Or else pardon from God and His satisfaction: and this world's life is but a cheating fruition.

Vie in hasting after pardon from your Lord, and Paradise -- whose outspread is as the outspread of the Heaven and of the Earth: Prepared is it for those who believe in God and His apostles: Such is the bounty of God: to whom He will He giveth it: and of immense bounty is God!

No mischance chanceth either on earth or in your own persons, but ere we created them, it was in the Book; -- for easy is this to God --

Lest you distress yourselves if good things escape you, and be over joyous for what falleth to your share. God loveth not the presumptuous, the boaster,

Who are covetous themselves and incite others to covetousness. But whoso turneth away from almsgiving -- Ah! God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy.

We have sent our apostles with the clear tokens, and we have caused the Book and the balance to descend with them, that men might observe fairness. And we have sent down iron. Dire evil resideth in it, as well as advantage, to mankind! God would know who will assist Him and his apostle in secret. Verily, God is Powerful, Strong.

And of old sent we Noah and Abraham, and on their seed conferred the gift of prophecy, and the Book; and some of them we guided aright; but many were evil doers.

Then we caused our apostles to follow in their footsteps; and we caused Jesus the son of Mary to follow them; and we gave him the Evangel, and we put into the hearts of those who followed him kindness and compassion: but as to the monastic life, they invented it themselves. The desire only of pleasing God did we prescribe to them, and this they observed not as it ought to have been observed: but to such of them as believed gave we their reward, though many of them were perverse.

O you who believe! fear God and believe in his apostle: two portions of his mercy will He give you. He will bestow on you light to walk in, and He will forgive you: for God is Forgiving, Merciful;

That the people of the Book may know that they have no control over aught of the favours of God, and that these gifts of grace are in the hands of God, and that He vouchsafeth them to whom he will; for God is of immense bounty.