Part 19

And whosoever of you thus offendeth, we will make him taste a great punishment.

Never have we sent Apostles before thee who ate not common food, and walked not the streets. And we test you by means of each other. Will you be steadfast? Thy Lord is looking on!

They who look not forward to meet Us say, "If the angels be not sent down to us, or unless we behold our Lord...." Ah! they are proud of heart, and exceed with great excess!

On the day when they shall see the angels, no good news shall there be for the guilty ones, and they shall cry6 out, "A barrier than cannot be passed!"

Then will we proceed to the works which they have wrought, and make them as scattered dust.

Happier, on that day, the inmates of the Garden as to abode, and better off as to place of noontide slumber!

On that day shall the heaven with its clouds be cleft, and the angels shall be sent down, descending:

On that day shall all empire be in very deed with the God of Mercy, and hard day shall it be for the Infidels.

And on that day shall the wicked one bite his hands, and say, "Oh! would that I had taken the same path with the Apostle!

25:30 "Oh! woe is me! would that I had not taken such an one for my friend!

It was he who led me astray from the Warning which had reached me! and Satan is man's betrayer."

Then said the Apostle, "O my Lord! truly my people have esteemed this Koran to be vain babbling."

Thus have we given to every Prophet an enemy from among the wicked ones - But thy Lord is a sufficient guide and helper.

And the infidels say, "Unless the Koran be sent down to him all at once...." But in this say would we stablish thy heart by it; in parcels have we parcelled it out to thee;

Nor shall they come to thee with puzzling questions, but we will come to thee with the truth, and their best solution.

They who shall be gathered upon their faces into hell, shall have the worst place, and be farthest from the path of happiness.

Heretofore we gave the law to Moses, and appointed his brother Aaron to be his counsellor:

And we said, "Go you to the people who treat our signs as lies." And them destroyed we with utter destruction.

And as to the people of Noah! when they treated their Apostles as impostors, we drowned them; and we made them a sign to mankind: -- A grievous chastisement have we prepared for the wicked!

25:40 And Ad and Themoud, and the men of Rass, and divers generations between them:

Unto each of them did we set forth parables for warnings, and each of them did we utterly exterminate.

Oft there this have the unbelieving Meccans passed by the city on which we rained a fatal rain. What! Have they not seen it? Yet have they no hope of a resurrection!

And when they see thee, they do but take thee as the subject of their railleries. "What! Is this he whom God has sent as an Apostle?

Indeed he had well nigh led us astray from our gods, had we not persevered steadfastly in their service." But in the end they shall know, when they shall see the punishment, who hath most strayed from the path.

What thinkest thou? He who hath taken his passion as a god -- wilt thou be a guardian over him?

Thinkest thou that the greater part of them hear or understand? They are just like the brutes! Yes! they stray even further from the right way.

Hast thou not seen how thy Lord lengthened out the shadow? Had He pleased he had made it motionless. But we made the sun to be its guide;

Then draw it in unto Us with easy indrawing.

He it is who ordaineth the night as a garment, and sleep for rest, and ordaineth the day for waking up to life:

25:50 He it is who sendeth the winds as the forerunner of his mercy; and pure water send we down from Heaven,

That we may revive by it a dead land: and we give it for drink to our creation, beasts and men in numbers;

And we distribute it among them on all sides, that they may reflect: Yet most decline to render thanks.

Had we pleased, we had raised up a warner in every city.

Give not way therefore to the Infidels, but by means of this Koran strive against them with a mighty strife.

And He it is who hath let loose the two seas, the one sweet, fresh; and the other salt, bitter; and hath put an interspace between them, and a barrier that cannot be passed.

And it is He who hath created man of water, and established between them the ties of kindred and affinity: and potent is thy Lord.

Yet beside God do they worship what can neither help nor hurt them: and the Infidel is Satan's helper against his Lord:

Still we have sent thee only as a herald and a warner.

Say: I ask of you no recompense for it, except from him who is willing to take the way to his Lord.

25:60 And put thou thy trust in Him that liveth and dieth not, and celebrate his praise; (He fully knoweth the faults of his servants) who in six days created the Heavens and the Earth, and whatever is between them, then mounted his Throne: the God of Mercy! Ask now of the Wise concerning Him.

But when it is said to them, "Bow down before the God of Mercy," they say, "Who is the God of Mercy? Shall we bow down to what thou biddest?" And they fly from thee the more.

Blessed be He who hath placed in the Heaven the sign of the Zodiac! who hath placed in it the Lamp of the Sun, and the light-giving Moon!

And it is He who hath ordained the night and the day to succeed one another for those who desire to think on God or desire to be thankful.

And the servants of the God of Mercy are thy who walk upon the Earth softly; and when the ignorant address them, they reply, "Peace!"

They that pass the night in the worship of their lord prostrate and standing: --

And that say, "O our Lord! turn away from us the torment of Hell, for its torment is endless: it is indeed an ill abode and resting place!

Those who when they spend are neither lavish nor niggard, but keep the mean: --

Those who call on no other gods with God, nor slay whom God hath forbidden to be slain, except for a just cause, and who commit not fornication (for he who doth this shall meet the reward of his wickedness:

Doubt to him shall be the torment on the day of Resurrection; and in it shall he remain, disgraced, for ever: --

25:70 Save those who shall repent and believe and do righteous works -- for them God will change their evil things into good things, for God is Gracious, Merciful --

And whoso turneth to God and doeth what is right, he verily will concert with a true conversion):

And they who bear not witness to that which is false, and when they pass by frivolous sport, pass on with dignity: --

And they who, when monished by the signs of their Lord, fall not down thereat, as if deaf and blind: --

And who say, "O our Lord! give us in our wives and offspring the joy of our eyes, and make us examples to those who fear thee:"

These shall be rewarded with the High Places of Paradise for their steadfast endurance, and they shall meet therein with -- Welcome and Salutation: -- For ever shall they remain therein: a fair abode and resting-place!

Say: Not on your account doth my Lord care if you call not on Him! you have treated his Apostle as an impostor: but bye and bye a punishment shall cleave to them.

Sura XXVI (26)

The Poets

(Mecca -- 228 Verses)

________________________________________

In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

Ta. Sin Mim. These are the signs of the lucid Book.

Haply thou wearest thyself away with grief because they will not believe.

Were it our will we could send down to them a sign from Heaven, before which they would humbly bow.

But from each fresh warning that cometh to them from the God of Mercy they have only turned aside,

And treated it as a lie: But tidings shall reach them which they shall not laugh to scorn.

Have they not beheld the earth -- how we have caused every kind of noble plant to spring up therein?

Verily, in this is a sign: but most of them believe not.

And assuredly, thy Lord! -- He is the Mighty, the Merciful.

And remember when thy Lord called to Moses, "Go to the wicked people,

26:10 The people of Pharoah. What! will they not fear me?"

He said, "My Lord, in sooth I fear lest they treat me as a liar:

And my breast is straitened, and I am slow of speech: send therefore to Aaron to be my helpmate.

For they have a charge against me, and I fear lest they put me to death."

He said, "Surely not. Go you therefore with our signs: we will be with you and will hearken.

And go to Pharaoh and say: 'Verily we are the messengers of the Lord of the words --

Send forth with us the children of Israel.'"

He said, "Did we not rear thee among us when a a child? And hast thou not passed years of thy life among us?

And yet what a deed is that which thou hast done! Thou art one of the ungrateful."

He said, "I did it indeed, and I was one of those who erred:

26:20 And I fled from you because I feared you; but my Lord hath given me wisdom and hath made me one of his Apostles.

And is this the favour thou has conferred on me, that thou hast enslaved the children of Israel?"

Said Pharaoh, "Who then is the Lord of the Worlds?"

He said, "The Lord of the Heavens and of the Earth and of all that is between them, if only you believe it."

Said Pharaoh to those around him, "Hear you this?"

"Your Lord," said Moses, "and the Lord of your sires of old."

"In sooth, your Apostle whom He hath sent to you, " said Pharaoh, "is certainly possessed."

He said, "Lord is He of the East and of the West, and of all that is between them, if you can understand."

He said, "If you take any God beside me, I will surely put thee in ward."

Said Moses, "What! if I shew thee that which shall be a proof of my mission?"

26:30 He said, "Forth with it then, if thou speakest truth."

Then threw he down his staff, and lo! and undoubted serpent:

And he drew out his hand, and lo! if was white to the beholders,

He said to his nobles around him, "This truly is a right cunning sorcerer:

Fain would he drive you out of your land by his sorcery. But what do you suggest?"

They said, "Put him and his brother off awhile, and send summoners to all the cities,

Who shall bring to thee every cunning magician."

So the magicians were mustered at a set time, on a solemn day:

And it was said ot the people, "Are you all assembled?"

- "Yes! and we will follow the magicians if they gain the day."

26:40 And when the magicians were arrived they said to Pharaoh, "Shall we have a reward if we gain the day?"

He said, "Yes. And verily in that case you shall be of those who are near my person."

Moses said to them, "Throw down what you have to throw."

So they cast down their ropes and rods, and said, "By Pharaoh's might we shall surely win."

Then Moses threw down his rod, and lo! it swallowed up their cheating wonders.

Then the magicians threw themselves down in worship:

They said, "We believe on the Lord of the Worlds,

The Lord of Moses and of Aaron."

Said Pharaoh, "Have you then believe on him ere I gave you leave? He truly is your master who hath taught you magic. But bye and bye you shall surely know my power.

I will cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides, and I will have you all crucified."

26:50 They said, "It cannot harm us, for to our Lord shall we return:

Assuredly we trust that our Lord will forgive us our sins, since we are of the first who believe."

Then revealed we this order to Moses: "Go forth by night with my servants, for you will be pursued."

And Pharaoh sent summoners through the cities: --

"These Israelites," said they, "are a scanty band;

Yet are they enraged against us --

But we truly are numerous, wary."

Thus we caused them to quit gardens and fountains,

And treasures and splendid dwellings;

So was it; and we gave them to the children of Israel for an heritage.

26:60 Then at sunrise the Egyptians followed them:

And when the hosts came in view of one another, the comrades of Moses said, "We are surely overtaken."

He said, "By no means: -- for my Lord is with me -- He will guide me."

And we revealed this order to Moses, "Strike the sea with thy rod." And it clave asunder, and each part became like a huge mountain.

Then made we the others to draw on;

And we saved Moses, and those who were with him, all;

But we drowned the others.

Truly in this was a sign; but most of them did not believe.

But verily thy Lord, -- He is the Mighty, the Merciful!

And recite to them the story of Abraham

26:70 When he said to his Father and to his people, "What worship you?"

They said, "We worship idols, and constant is our devotion to them."

He said, "Can they hear you when you cry to them?

Or help you or do you harm?"

They said, "But we found our Fathers do the like."

He said, "How think you? Them whom you worship,

You and your fathers of early days,

Are my foes: not not so the Lord of the Worlds,

Who hath created me, and guideth me,

Who giveth me food and drink;

26:80 And when I am sick, he healeth me,

And who will cause me to die and again quicken me,

And who, I hope, will forgive me my sins in the day of reckoning.

My Lord! bestow on me wisdom and join me to the just,

And give me a good name among posterity,

And make we one of the heirs of the garden of delight,

And forgive my father, for he was one of the erring,

And put me not to shame on the day when mankind shall be raised up,

The day when neither wealth nor children shall avail,

Save to him who shall come to God with a sound heart:

26:90 When Paradise shall be brought near the pious,

And Hell shall lay open for those who have gone astray.

And it shall be said to them, 'Where are they whom you worshipped

Beside God? Can they harm you or help themselves?'

And they shall be cast into it -- the seducers and the seduced,

And all the host of Eblis.

They shall say, as they wrangle therein together,

'By God, we were in a plain error,

When we equalled you with the Lord of the Words:

And none misled us by the wicked,

26:100 And we have none to plead for us,

Nor friend who careth for us.

Could we but return, we would be of the believers'"

Verily, in this was a sign: but most of them believed not.

And truly thy Lord! -- He is the Mighty, the Merciful!

The people of Noah gainsaid the Apostles,

When their brother Noah said to hem, "Will you not fear God?

Of a truth am I your faithful Apostle;

Fear God then and obey me.

I ask of you no reward for this, for my reward is of the Lord of the Worlds alone:

26:110 Fear God then and obey me."

They said, "Shall we believe on thee when the meanest only are thy followers?"

He said, "But I have no knowledge of that they did:P

To my Lord only must their account be given: would that you understood this!

And I will not thrust away those who believe,

For I am only one charged with plain warnings."

They said, "Now unless thou desist, O Noah, one of the stoned shalt thou surely be."

He said, "Lord! my people treat me as a liar:

Decide thou therefore a decision between me and them, and rescue me and the faithful who are with me."

So we saved him and those who were with him in the fully-laden ark,

26:120 And afterwards we drowned the rest.

Herein truly was a sign, but most of them believed not.

But thy Lord! -- He is the Mighty, the Merciful.

The Adites treated their Apostles as liars,

When their brother Houd said to them, "Will you not fear God?

I am your Apostle, worthy of all credit;

Fear God then and obey me:

I ask for no reward for this; for my reward is of the Lord of the World alone.

What! built you landmarks on all heights in mere pastime?

And raise you structures to be your lasting abodes?

26:130 And when you put forth your power do you put it forth with harshness?

Fear you God then and obey me;

And fear you Him who hath plenteously bestowed on you you well know what:

Plenteously bestowed on you flocks and children,

And gardens and fountains;

Indeed I fear for you the punishment of a tremendous day."

They said, "It is the same to us whether thou warn or warn us not.

This is but a tale of the ancients,

And we are not they who shall be punished."

And they charged him with imposture; and we destroyed them. In this was a sign: but most of them believed not.

26:140 But thy Lord! -- He is the Mighty, the Merciful!

The Themoudites also treated their Apostles as liars,

When their brother Saleh said to them, "Will you not fear God?

I am your Apostle worthy of all credit:

Fear God, then, and obey me.

I ask of you no reward for this: my reward is of the Lord of the Worlds alone.

She you be left secure amid these things here?

Amid gardens and fountains,

And corn-fields and palm-trees, with flower-sheating branches?

And, insolent that you are, will you hew out your dwellings in the mountains?

26:150 But fear God and obey me,

And obey not the bidding of those who commit excess,

Who act disorderly on the earth and reform it not."

They said, "Certainly thou art a person bewitched;

Thou art only a man like us: produce now a sign if thou art a man of truth."

He said, "This she-camel, then -- drink shall there be for her, and drink shall there be for you, on a several day for each.

But harm her not, lest the punishment of a tremendous day overtake you."

But they ham-strung her, and repented of it on the morrow;

For the punishment overtook them. In this truly was a sign, but most of them believed not.

But thy Lord! -- He is the Powerful, the Merciful!

26:160 The people of Lot treated their apostles as lairs,

When their brother Lot said to them, "Will you not fear God?

I am your Apostle worthy of all credit:

Fear God, then, and obey me.

For this I ask you no reward: my reward is of the Lord of the worlds alone.

What! with men, of all creatures, will you have commerce?

And leave you your wives whom your Lord hath created for you? Ah! you are an erring people!"

They said, "O Lot, if thou desist not, one of the banished shalt thou surely be."

He said, "I utterly abhor your doings:

My Lord! deliver me and my family from what they do."

26:170 So we delivered him and his whole family --

Save an aged one among those who tarried --

Then we destroyed the rest --

And we rained down a rain upon them, and fatal was the rain to those whom we had warned.

In this truly was a sign; but most of them did not believe.

But thy Lord! He is the Powerful, the Merciful!

The dwellers in the forest of Madian treated the Apostles as liars.

When Shoaib their brother said to them, "Will you not fear God?

I truly ma your trustworthy Apostle.

Fear God, then, and obey me:

26:180 No reward ask I of you for this: my reward is of the Lord of the Worlds alone.

Fill the measure, and be not of those who minish:

Weigh with exact balance:

And defraud not men in their substance, and do no wrong on the earth by deeds of license;

And fear Him who made you and the races of old?

Then said, "Certainly thou art a person bewitched.

Thou art but a man like us, and we deem thee liar --

Make now a part of the heaven to fall down upon us, if thou art a man of truth."

He said, "My Lord best knoweth your doings."

And when they treated him as a liar, the chastisement of the day of cloud overtook them. This truly was the chastisement of a dreadful day!

26:190 In this was a sign, but most of them believed not.

But thy Lord! -- He is the Mighty, the Mercilful!

Verily from the Lord of the Worlds hath this Book come down;

The faithful spirit hath come down with it

Upon thy heart, that thou mightest become a warner --

In the clear Arabic tongue:

And truly it is foretold in the Scriptures of them of yore.

Was it not a sign to them that the learned among the children of Israel recognised it?

If we had sent it down unto any foreigner,

And he had recited it to them, they had not believed.

26:200 In such sort have we influenced the heart of the wicked ones,

That they will not believe it till they see the grievous chastisement?

And it shall come upon them on a sudden when they look not for it:

And they will say, "Can we be respited?"

What! will they seek to hasten on our chastisement?

How thinkest thou? If after we have given them their fill for years,

That with which they are menaced come upon them at last,

Of what avail will their enjoyments be to them?

We never destroyed a city which had not first its warners

With admonition; nor did we deal unjustly.

26:210 The Satans were not sent down with this Koran:

It beseemed them not, and they had not the power,

For they are far removed from hearing it.

Call not thou on any other god but God, lest thou be of those consigned to torment:

But warn thy relatives of nearer kind,

And kindly lower thy wing over the faithful who follow thee.

And if they disobey thee, then say: "I will not be answerable for your doings;" --

And put thy trust in Him that is the Mighty, the Merciful,

Who seeth thee when thou standest in prayer,

And thy demeanour amongst those who worship;

26:220 For He heareth, knoweth all.

Shall I tell you on whom Satan descend?

They descend on every lying, wicked person:

They impart what they have heard; -- but most of them are liars,

It is the poets whom the erring follow:

See thou not how they rove distraught in every valley?

And that they say that which they do not?

Save those who believe and do good works, and oft remember God;

And who defend themselves when unjustly treated. But they who treat them unjustly shall find out what a lot awaiteth them.

Sura XXVII (27)

The Ant

(Mecca -- 95 Verses)

________________________________________

In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

Ta. Sad. These are the signs (verses) of the Koran and of the lucid Book;

Guidance and glad tidings to the believers who observe prayer and pay the stated alms, and believe firmly -- do they -- in the life to come.

As to those who believe not in the life to come, we have made their own doings fair seeming to them, and they are bewildered therein.

These are they whom the woe of chastisement awaiteth; and in the next life they shall suffer -- yes shall they -- greatest loss;

But thou hast certainly received the Koran from the Wise, the Knowing.

Bear in mind when Moses said to his family, "I have perceived a fire;

I will bring you tidings from it, or will bring you a blazing brand, that you may warm you."

And when he came to it, he was called to, "Blessed, He who is in the fire, and He who is about it; and glory be to God, the Lord of the worlds!

O Moses! verily, I am God, the Mighty, the Wise!

27:10 Throw down now thy staff." And when he saw that it moved itself as though it were a serpent, he retreated backward and returned not. "O Moses, fear not; for the Sent Ones fear not in my presence,

Save he who having done amiss shall afterwards exchange the evil for good; for I am Forgiving, Merciful.

Put now thy hand into thy bosom: it shall come forth white, yet free from hurt: one of the nine signs to Pharaoh and his people; for a perverse people are they."

And when our signs were wrought in their very sight, they said, "This is plain magic."

And though in their souls they knew them to be true, yet in their wickedness and pride they denied them. But see what was the end of the corrupt doers!

And of old we gave knowledge to David and Solomon: and they said, "Praise be to God, who hath made us to excel many of his believing servants!"

And in knowledge Solomon was David's heir. And he said, "O men, we have been taught the speech of birds, and are endued with everything. This is indeed a clear boon from God."

And to Solomon were gathered his hosts of Djinn and men and birds, and they were marched on in bands,

Till they reached the Valley of Ants. Said an ant, "O you ants, enter your dwellings, lest Solomon and his army crush you and know it not."

Then smiled Solomon, laughing at her words, and he said, "Stir me up, O Lord, to be thankful for thy favour which thou hast shewed upon me and upon my parents, and to do righteousness that shall be well pleasing to thee, and bring me in, by thy mercy, among thy servants the righteous."

27:20 And he reviewed the birds, and said, "How is it that I see not the lapwing? Is it one of the absent?

Surely, with a severe chastisement will I chastise it, or I will certainly slaughter it, unless it bring me a clear excuse."

Nor tarried it long ere it came and said, "I have gained the knowledge that thou knowest not, and with sure tidings have I come to thee from Saba:

I found a woman reigning over them, gifted with everything, and she hath a splendid throne;

And I found her and her people worshipping the sun instead of God; and Satan hath made their works fair seeming to them, so that he hath turned them from the Way: wherefore they are not guided,

To the worship of God, who bringeth to light the secret things of heaven and earth, and knoweth what men conceal and what they manifest:

God! there is no god but He! the lord of the glorious throne!"

He said, "We shall see whether thou hast spoken truth, or whether thou art of them that lie.

Go with this my letter and throw it down to them: then turn away from them and await their answer."

She said, "O my nobles! an honourable letter hath been thrown down to me:

27:30 It is from Solomon; and it is this: 'In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful!

Set not up yourselves against me, but come to me submitting (Muslims).'"

She said, "O my nobles, advise me in mine affair: I decide it not without your concurrence."

They said, "We are endued with strength and are endued with mighty valour. -- But to command is thine: See therefore what thou wilt command us."

She said, "Kings when they enter a city spoil it, and abase the mightiest of its people: and in like manner will these also do.

But I will send to them with a gift, and await what my envoys bring back."

And when the messenger came to Solomon, he said, "Aid you me with riches? But what God hath given to me is better than what he hath given you: yet you glory in your gifts:

Return to them: for we will surely come to them with forces which they cannot withstand, and we will drive them from their land humbled and contemptible."

Said he, "O nobles, which of you will bring me her throne before they come to me, submitting?: (Muslims)."

And Efreet of the Djinn said: "I will bring it thee ere thou risest from thy place: I have power for this and am trust."

27:40 And one who had the knowledge of Scripture said, "I will bring it to thee in the twinkling of an eye." And when he saw it set before him, he said, 'This is of the favour of my Lord, to try me whether I will be thankful or unthankful. And he who is thankful is thankful to his own behoof; and as for him who is unthankful -- truly my Lord is self-sufficient, bounteous!"

Said he, "Make her throne so that she know it not: we shall see whether she hath or hath not guidance."

And when she came he said, "is thy throne like this?" She said, "As though it were the same." "And we," said he, "have had knowledge given us before her, and have been Muslims."

But the gods she had worshipped instead of God had led her astray: for she was of a people who believe not.

It was said to her, "Enter the Palace:" and when she saw it, she thought it a lake of water, and bared her legs. He said, "It is a palace paved with glass."

She said, "O my Lord! I have sinner against my own soul, and I resign myself, with Solomon, to God the Lord of the Worlds."

And of old we sent to Themoud their brother Saleh, with "Serve you God:" but lo! they became two sets of disputants wrangling with each other.

He said, "O my people, why, if you ask not pardon of God that you may find mercy, hasten you on evil rather than good?"

They said, "We augur ill concerning thee and those who are with thee." He said, "The ills of which you augur depend on God. But you a a people on your trial."

And there were in the city nine persons who committed excesses in the land and did not that which is right.

27:50 They said, "Swear you to one another by God that we will surely fall on him and on his family by night: then will we say to the avenger of blood, we witnessed not the destruction of his family: and verily we speak the truth."

And they devised a device, and we devised a device, and they were not aware of it --

And see what the was the end of their device! We destroyed them and their whole people:

And for their sin these their houses are empty ruins: Verily in this is a sign to those who understand;

And we delivered those who believed and feared.

And Lot, when he said to his people, "What! proceed you to such filthiness with your eyes open?